Prevalence Of Cervicogenic Headache In School Going Children Of Age 13 – 18 Years
Main Article Content
Abstract
Aim: Cervicogenic headache (CGH) is a debilitating condition characterized by head pain originating from the cervical spine. While extensively studied in adults, its prevalence among adolescents, particularly school-going children aged 13 to 18 years, remains poorly understood.
Methodology: This systematic review aims to consolidate existing literature to ascertain the prevalence of cervicogenic headache CGH in this demographic. Through comprehensive search strategies across multiple databases, relevant studies were identified, screened, and synthesized.
Result: The study analyzed the prevalence of Cervicogenic Headache (CGH) in 120 participants, with 70 positive outcomes out of 120 test cases. The percentage of positive results was around 58.33%, with 70 positive outcomes out of 120 test cases.
Conclusion: Despite variations in reported rates, CGH emerges as a significant health concern in this demographic, necessitating tailored preventive and management strategies. Future research endeavors should focus on elucidating the underlying mechanisms, risk factors, and effective interventions to alleviate the burden of CGH among adolescents.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Lynge, S., Hartvigsen, J., Christensen, H. W., Vach, W., & Hestbaek, L. (2019). Effectiveness of chiropractic manipulation versus sham manipulation on recurrent headaches in children aged 7–14 years, Protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Chiropractic & manual therapies, 27(1), 1-9.
Mavroudis, I., Ciobica, A., Luca, A. C., & Balmus, I. M. (2023). Post-Traumatic Headache: A Review of Prevalence, Clinical Features, Risk Factors, and Treatment Strategies. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(13), 4233.
Verhagen, A. P. (2021). Physiotherapy management of neck pain. Journal of Physiotherapy, 67(1), 5–11. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.12.005
Childress, M. A., & Stuek, S. J. (2020). Neck pain: Initial evaluation and management. American Family Physician, 102(3), 150–156.
David, D., Giannini, C., Chiarelli, F., & Mohn, A. (2021). Text neck syndrome in children and adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1565. doi:10.3390/ijerph18041565
Murray, C. J. L., Atkinson, C., Bhalla, K., Birbeck, G., Burstein, R., Chou, D., … U.S. Burden of Disease Collaborators. (2013). The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 310(6), 591– 608. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.13805
Kazeminasab, S., Nejadghaderi, S. A., Amiri, P., Pourfathi, H., Araj-Khodaei, M., Sullman, M. J. M., … Safiri, S. (2022). Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMCMusculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1). doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04957-4
Banerjee R, Pal TK, Basak T, Pradhan A, Agarwal S. (2021). Effectiveness of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilisation Technique on Cervicogenic Headache in Smartphone Addicted College Students: A Pilot Study.
Anarte-Lazo E, Carvalho GF, Schwarz A, Luedtke K, Falla D. (2021). Differentiating migraine, cervicogenic headache and asymptomatic individuals based on physical examination findings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1), 1-8.
Lam K, Peolsson A, Soldini E, Löfgren H, Wibault J, Dedering Å, et al. (2021). Larger pain extent is associated with greater pain intensity and disability but not with general health status or psychosocial features in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Medicine, 100(8).
Greenbaum T, Dvir Z, Emodi-Perlman A, Reiter S, Rubin P, Winocur E. (2021). The association between specific temporomandibular disorders and cervicogenic headache. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 52, 102321.
Aabrooi, S., Shafiqueii, S., Javediii, A., Fatimaiv, A., Khanv, O., & RiazVi, S. (2022). FREQUENCY OF CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE IN STUDENTS DUE TO USAGE OF SMART DEVICES-CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY. Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation, 11(2), 36-41.
Nieswand, V., Richter, M., & Gossrau, G. (2020). Epidemiology of headache in children and adolescents—another type of pandemia. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 24, 1-10.
Hanphitakphong, P., Thawinchai, N., & Poomsalood, S. (2021). Effect of prolonged continuous smartphone gaming on upper body postures and fatigue of the neck muscles in school students aged between 10-18 years. Cogent Engineering, 8(1), 1890368.
Vranešić, A. E., Hadžiomerović, A. M., Radoović, A. H., Zlatičanin, R., Vefić, A., & Imamović, F. (2023). FREQUENCY OF RISK FACTORS AND NECK PAIN IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. Homo Sporticus, 25(1).
Dondi, A., Biserni, G. B., Scarpini, S., Fetta, A., Moscano, F., Corsini, I., ... & Lanari, M. (2023). Post-Traumatic Headache in Children after Minor Head Trauma: Incidence, Phenotypes, and Risk Factors. Children, 10(3), 534.
Lynge, S., Hartvigsen, J., Christensen, H. W., Vach, W., & Hestbaek, L. (2019). Effectiveness of chiropractic manipulation versus sham manipulation on recurrent headaches in children aged 7–14 years, Protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Chiropractic & manual therapies, 27(1), 1-9.
Mavroudis, I., Ciobica, A., Luca, A. C., & Balmus, I. M. (2023). Post-Traumatic Headache: A Review of Prevalence, Clinical Features, Risk Factors, and Treatment Strategies. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(13), 4233.
Verhagen, A. P. (2021). Physiotherapy management of neck pain. Journal of Physiotherapy, 67(1), 5–11. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.12.005
Childress, M. A., & Stuek, S. J. (2020). Neck pain: Initial evaluation and management. American Family Physician, 102(3), 150–156.
David, D., Giannini, C., Chiarelli, F., & Mohn, A. (2021). Text neck syndrome in children and adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1565. doi:10.3390/ijerph18041565
Murray, C. J. L., Atkinson, C., Bhalla, K., Birbeck, G., Burstein, R., Chou, D., … U.S. Burden of Disease Collaborators. (2013). The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 310(6), 591– 608. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.13805
Kazeminasab, S., Nejadghaderi, S. A., Amiri, P., Pourfathi, H., Araj-Khodaei, M., Sullman, M. J. M., … Safiri, S. (2022). Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMCMusculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1). doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04957-4
Banerjee R, Pal TK, Basak T, Pradhan A, Agarwal S. (2021). Effectiveness of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilisation Technique on Cervicogenic Headache in Smartphone Addicted College Students: A Pilot Study.
Anarte-Lazo E, Carvalho GF, Schwarz A, Luedtke K, Falla D. (2021). Differentiating migraine, cervicogenic headache and asymptomatic individuals based on physical examination findings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1), 1-8.
Lam K, Peolsson A, Soldini E, Löfgren H, Wibault J, Dedering Å, et al. (2021). Larger pain extent is associated with greater pain intensity and disability but not with general health status or psychosocial features in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Medicine, 100(8).
Greenbaum T, Dvir Z, Emodi-Perlman A, Reiter S, Rubin P, Winocur E. (2021). The association between specific temporomandibular disorders and cervicogenic headache. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 52, 102321.
Aabrooi, S., Shafiqueii, S., Javediii, A., Fatimaiv, A., Khanv, O., & RiazVi, S. (2022). FREQUENCY OF CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE IN STUDENTS DUE TO USAGE OF SMART DEVICES-CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY. Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation, 11(2), 36-41.
Nieswand, V., Richter, M., & Gossrau, G. (2020). Epidemiology of headache in children and adolescents—another type of pandemia. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 24, 1-10.
Hanphitakphong, P., Thawinchai, N., & Poomsalood, S. (2021). Effect of prolonged continuous smartphone gaming on upper body postures and fatigue of the neck muscles in school students aged between 10-18 years. Cogent Engineering, 8(1), 1890368.
Vranešić, A. E., Hadžiomerović, A. M., Radoović, A. H., Zlatičanin, R., Vefić, A., & Imamović, F. (2023). FREQUENCY OF RISK FACTORS AND NECK PAIN IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. Homo Sporticus, 25(1).
Dondi, A., Biserni, G. B., Scarpini, S., Fetta, A., Moscano, F., Corsini, I., ... & Lanari, M. (2023). Post-Traumatic Headache in Children after Minor Head Trauma: Incidence, Phenotypes, and Risk Factors. Children, 10(3), 534.
Lynge, S., Hartvigsen, J., Christensen, H. W., Vach, W., & Hestbaek, L. (2019). Effectiveness of chiropractic manipulation versus sham manipulation on recurrent headaches in children aged 7–14 years, Protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Chiropractic & manual therapies, 27(1), 1-9.
Mavroudis, I., Ciobica, A., Luca, A. C., & Balmus, I. M. (2023). Post-Traumatic Headache: A Review of Prevalence, Clinical Features, Risk Factors, and Treatment Strategies. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 12(13), 4233.
Verhagen, A. P. (2021). Physiotherapy management of neck pain. Journal of Physiotherapy, 67(1), 5–11. doi:10.1016/j.jphys.2020.12.005
Childress, M. A., & Stuek, S. J. (2020). Neck pain: Initial evaluation and management. American Family Physician, 102(3), 150–156.
David, D., Giannini, C., Chiarelli, F., & Mohn, A. (2021). Text neck syndrome in children and adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1565. doi:10.3390/ijerph18041565
Murray, C. J. L., Atkinson, C., Bhalla, K., Birbeck, G., Burstein, R., Chou, D., … U.S. Burden of Disease Collaborators. (2013). The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 310(6), 591– 608. doi:10.1001/jama.2013.13805
Kazeminasab, S., Nejadghaderi, S. A., Amiri, P., Pourfathi, H., Araj-Khodaei, M., Sullman, M. J. M., … Safiri, S. (2022). Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. BMCMusculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1). doi:10.1186/s12891-021-04957-4
Banerjee R, Pal TK, Basak T, Pradhan A, Agarwal S. (2021). Effectiveness of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilisation Technique on Cervicogenic Headache in Smartphone Addicted College Students: A Pilot Study.
Anarte-Lazo E, Carvalho GF, Schwarz A, Luedtke K, Falla D. (2021). Differentiating migraine, cervicogenic headache and asymptomatic individuals based on physical examination findings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 22(1), 1-8.
Lam K, Peolsson A, Soldini E, Löfgren H, Wibault J, Dedering Å, et al. (2021). Larger pain extent is associated with greater pain intensity and disability but not with general health status or psychosocial features in patients with cervical radiculopathy. Medicine, 100(8).
Greenbaum T, Dvir Z, Emodi-Perlman A, Reiter S, Rubin P, Winocur E. (2021). The association between specific temporomandibular disorders and cervicogenic headache. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 52, 102321.
Aabrooi, S., Shafiqueii, S., Javediii, A., Fatimaiv, A., Khanv, O., & RiazVi, S. (2022). FREQUENCY OF CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE IN STUDENTS DUE TO USAGE OF SMART DEVICES-CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY. Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation, 11(2), 36-41.
Nieswand, V., Richter, M., & Gossrau, G. (2020). Epidemiology of headache in children and adolescents—another type of pandemia. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 24, 1-10.
Hanphitakphong, P., Thawinchai, N., & Poomsalood, S. (2021). Effect of prolonged continuous smartphone gaming on upper body postures and fatigue of the neck muscles in school students aged between 10-18 years. Cogent Engineering, 8(1), 1890368.
Vranešić, A. E., Hadžiomerović, A. M., Radoović, A. H., Zlatičanin, R., Vefić, A., & Imamović, F. (2023). FREQUENCY OF RISK FACTORS AND NECK PAIN IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. Homo Sporticus, 25(1).
Dondi, A., Biserni, G. B., Scarpini, S., Fetta, A., Moscano, F., Corsini, I., ... & Lanari, M. (2023). Post-Traumatic Headache in Children after Minor Head Trauma: Incidence, Phenotypes, and Risk Factors. Children, 10(3), 534.