Compressive Study Of Alternaria Solani With Different Parameters Including Morphology, Physiology, Molecular And Pathogenicity Test

Main Article Content

Khalaf Alhussaen

Abstract

Alternaria spp. is an important pathogen include species are pathogenic, endophytic and saprobic which are caused a different plant diseases on seeds, plants, agricultural products. Isolates of Alternaria solani investigated in the present study were recovered from tomato plants have symptoms located in farms at Jordan Valley and collected from the market in city of Haqel, Tabuk area – Saudi Arabia. Population of the Alternaria solani were investigated based on morphology, physiology, molecular and pathogenicity characteristics. Alternaria solani isolates tested in the present study showed a variation between their populations based on morphology, physiology, molecular and pathogenicity characteristics. The optimum pH level of the Alternaria solani isolates tested in the present study were 6 to 7 and the optimum growth temperature were 25 to 30°C. This study were the first research in this area (Jordan and Saudi Arabia) to study Alternaria solani with different parameters including morphology, physiology, molecular and pathogenicity test.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Khalaf Alhussaen. (2023). Compressive Study Of Alternaria Solani With Different Parameters Including Morphology, Physiology, Molecular And Pathogenicity Test. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(S7), 1389–1397. https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v44iS7.3257
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Khalaf Alhussaen

Department of Biology, College of Haqel, University of Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

References

Abu-El Samen, F.M. and Al Shudifat, A, (2012). Sensitivity of tomato early blight isolates (Alternaria solani) from Jordan to Mancozeb, Chlorothalonil and Azoxystrobin fungicides. Phytopathology 101: S2 (Abstract).

Agrios. GN, (2005). 'Plant pathology.' (Academic Press: San Diego, USA)

Alhussaen, K. (2012). Morphological and physiological characterization of Alternaria solani isolated from tomato in Jordan valley. Res. J. of Biolog. Sci. 7: 316-319.

Alhussaen, K. (2019). Variation in the population of Alternaria solani by using sequencing of ITS1 isolated from tomato plants from Jordan valley. J. of Biolog. Sci. 19: 46-50.

Al-Mughrabi, K. (2004). Sensitivity of Jordanian isolates of Alternaria solani to mancothane. Phytopathol. Med. 43: 14–19.

Edin, V. (2012). Identification by using specific primers for ALTERNARIA SOLANI, with using F129L analysis associates with loss sensitivity. Crop Protection. 38: 72-73.

Harvey, PR. Butterworth, PJ. Hawke, BG. and Pankhurst, CE. (2000). Genetic variation among populations of Pythium irregulare in southern Australia. P. Path. (Oxford) 49: 619-627.

Ibrahim, N. Anwar, M. Khalid, M. Ismail, M. Hamzah, M. and Toshiaki, N. (2009). Polyester-polyurethane Biodegradation by Alternaria Solani, Isolated from Northern Jordan, Adv. Environ. Biol., 3(2): 162-170.

Kumar, V. Haldar, S. Pandey, K. Singh, R. Singh, A. and Singh, P. (2008). Cultural, morphological, pathogenic and molecular variability amongst tomato isolates of Alternaria solani in India. W. J. of Micro. and Bio. 24 (7) 1003-1009.

Lourenço, Jr. Rodrigues, T. Campos, A. Bragança, C. Scheuermann, K. Reis, A. Brommonschenkel, S. Maffia, L. and Mizubuti, E. (2011). Genetic Structure of the Population of Alternaria solani in Brazil. J. of Phyt. 159: 233–240.

Lourenço, V. Moya, A. González-Candelas, F. Carbone, I. Maffia, L. and Mizubuti, E. (2009). Molecular diversity and evolutionary processes of Alternaria solani in Brazil inferred using genealogical and coalescent approaches. Phyto. 99:765-774.

Malik, P. Shankar, R. Malik, V. Sharma, N. and Mukherjee, TK. (2014). Green chemistry based benign routes for nanoparticle synthesis. J. Nano. 24:1–14.

Miguel, A. Isabel, G. Nicolette, P. Rosario, M. and Teresa, G. (2010). PCR detection and identification of Alternaria species-groups in processed foods based on the genetic marker Alt a 1. F. Cont. 22 (12): 1745-1756.

Morris, F. Connolly, M. and Clair, D. (2000). Genetic diversity of Alternaria alternata, isolated from tomato in California assessed using RAPDs. Myc. Res. 104: 286–292.

Naik, M. Prasady, Y. Bhat, K. and Devika, R. (2010). Morphological, Physiological, Pathogenic and molecular variability among isolates of Alternaria solani from tomato. In. Phyt. 63 (2): 168-173.

Olanya, M. Honeycutt, C. Larkin, R. and Griffin, T (2009). The effect of cropping systems and irrigation management on development of potato early blight. J. of Gen. P. Pathol. 75 (4): 267-275.

Ozkilinc, H. Rotondom, F. Pryor, B. and Peever, T. (2018). Contrasting species boundaries between sections Alternaria and Porriof the genus Alternaria. P. Pathol. 67: 303-314.

Paul, B. (2000). ITS1 region of the rDNA of Pythium megacarpum sp. nov., its taxonomy and its comparison with related species. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 186: 229-233.

Petrunak, DM. and Chrits, BJ. (1992). Isozyme variability in Alternaria solani and A. alternate. Phyto. 82:1343-1347.

Pongpisutta, R. (2005). Variability of Phytophthora cinnamomi in New South Wales. The University of Sydney. PhD thesis.

Pryor. BM. and Michailides, TJ. (2002). Morphological, pathogenic, and molecular characterization of Alternaria isolates associated with Alternaria late blight of pistachio. Phyto. 92:406-416.

Simmons, E. (2000). Alternaria themes and variations (244-286) species on Solanaceae. Myco. 75:1-115.

Singh, SN. (1987). Response of chilli cultivars to Alternaria alternata and losses under field conditions. Farm Sci. J. 2(1): 96-97.

Sudheer, K. Ruchi, S. Prem, L. and Alok, K. (2013). Rapid detection and quantification of Alternaria solani in tomato. Scientia Hort. 151 (28): 184-189.

Tatiana, T. Rodrigues, L. Maffia, O. and Eduardo, S. (2010). In vitro production of conidia of Alternaria solani. Trop. P. Pathol. 35(4): 203-212.

Van der, W. Korsten, L. and Slippers, B. (2004). Genetic Diversity among Alternaria solani Isolates from Potatoes in South Africa. P. Dis. 88: 959-964.

Verma, M. Brar, S. Tyagi, R. Sahai, V. Prévost, D. Valéro, J. and Surampalli, R. (2007). Bench-scale fermentation of Trichoderma viride on wastewater sludge: rheology, lytic enzymes and biocontrol activity. Enz. Micro. Tech. 41: 764-771.

Verma, P. Singh, S. and Gandhi, S. (2007). Variability among Alternaria solani isolates causing early blight of tomato. In. Phyto. 60(2): 180-186.

Weir, T. Huff, D. Christ, B. and Romaine, C. (1998). RAPD-PCR analysis of genetic variation among isolates of Alternaria solani and Alternaria alternata from potato and tomato. Mycologia 90(5):813-821