Development Of The Methodology Of Archaeological Research And The Formation Of The School Of Archaeology In The Territory Of Samarkand Sogd In The First Half Of The Xx Century

Main Article Content

Farmanova Gulnara Komilevna

Abstract

The author of the article claims that in the first half of the twentieth century, archaeological research and scientific research was carried out in Central Asia, including the archaeological study of Samarkand Sogd. The article presents material on the directions of development of archaeological science in Uzbekistan and Samarkand Sogd on the example of the work of prominent scientists and specialists who carried out archaeological excavations in the first half of the 20th century. The origins of the formation of the methodology of archaeological research at the stages of the formation and development of archaeology are also disclosed. The author notes the major archaeological expeditions and their achievements in the period under study. However, in addition to merits and achievements in scientific theoretical and practical research, errors, lack of personnel, experience and methodology for conducting archaeological excavations and research are shown.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Farmanova Gulnara Komilevna. (2023). Development Of The Methodology Of Archaeological Research And The Formation Of The School Of Archaeology In The Territory Of Samarkand Sogd In The First Half Of The Xx Century. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(S7), 1021–1026. https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v44iS7.3026
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Farmanova Gulnara Komilevna

PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department of World History Fergana State University, Republic of Uzbekistan

References

Avanesova N.A. On the question of the clothing of the pastoral tribes of the Bronze Age of Central Asia / Questions of archeology, ancient history and ethnography. – Samarkand: SamGU, 1981.

Avanesova N.A. At the origins of the Silk Road. Formation and development of the routes of the Great Silk Road in Central Asia in antiquity and the Middle Ages / Abstracts of the reports of the UNESCO International Seminar. Samarkand, October 1–6, 1990. – Tashkent: Fan, 1990.

Avanesova N.A. Culture of pastoral tribes of the Bronze Age of the Asian part of the USSR (on metal products). – Tashkent: Fan, 1991.

Askarov A.A. Excavations of the burial ground of the Bronze Age in Muminabad / YMCU. Collection «Afrasiab», issue VIII. – Tashkent, 1969.

Grigoriev G.V. Settlement of Talli-Barzu / TOVE. Volume II. – Leningrad, 1940.

Grigoriev G.V. Settlements of ancient Sogd / KSIIMK, IV. – Leningrad, 1940.

Grigoriev G.V. Talli-Barzu as a monument of pre-Muslim Sogd / KSIIMK, 12. – Leningrad, 1946.

Isamiddinov M.Kh. The origins of the urban culture of Samarkand Sogd (problems of interaction of cultural traditions in the era of the early Iron Age and in the period of antiquity). – Tashkent, 2002.

Isamiddinov M.Kh., Suleimanov R.Kh. Yerkurgan (stratigraphy and periodization). – Tashkent: Fan, 1984.

Isamiddinov M.Kh., Khasanov M.Kh. The history of the ancient and medieval ceramic production of Nakhshab. – Tashkent, 1991.

Kabanov S.K. Study of the stratigraphy of the settlement Afrasiab / SA. - No. 1. – Moscow, 1969.

Kabanov S.K. Stratigraphic excavation in the northern part of Afrasiab. / Collection «Afrasiab», issue II. – Tashkent, 1973.

Knipovich T.N. Some issues of dating of Central Asian ceramics of the pre-Muslim period / KSIIMK, XXVIII. – Moscow, 1949.

Masson M.E. To the periodization of the ancient history of Samarkand // VDI, – No. 4. – Moscow, 1950.

Masson M.E. Archaeological research in Uzbekistan / Science in Uzbekistan for XV years. – Tashkent, 1939.

Mukhamedzhanov A.R. History of irrigation of the Bukhara oasis (from ancient times to the beginning of the 20th century). – Tashkent, 1979.

Nemtseva N.B. Stratigraphy of the southern margin of Afrasiab / Collection «Afrasiab», issue I. – Tashkent, 1969.

Obelchenko O.V. Kuyu-Mazarsky and Lyavandaksky burial ground / Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. – Tashkent, 1954.

Obelchenko O.V. Lyavandaksky burial ground / YMCU. Collection «Afrasiab», issue II. – Tashkent, 1961.

Obelchenko O.V. Burial ground Akjar-tepe / YMCU. Collection «Afrasiab», issue III. – Tashkent, 1962.

Obelchenko O.V. Sazagan burial mounds / YMCU. Collection «Afrasiab», issue VII. – Tashkent, 1966.

Obelchenko O.V. Saka burial mounds in the Zarafshan valley / Abstracts of reports and messages for the meeting «Problems of archeology of Central Asia». – Leningrad, 1968.

Pachos M.K. Defensive structures of Afrasiab / Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. – Tashkent, 1966.

Stavisky B.Ya. Excavations of the settlement of Kuldortepa in 1956–1957. // SA. – No. 4. – Moscow, 1960.

Suleimanov R.Kh. Ancient Nakhshab. Problems of ancient civilizations of Uzbekistan in the 7th century. BC e. – 7th century n. e. – Tashkent: Fan, 2000.

Terenozhkin A.I. Sogd and Chach / Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. – Moscow, 1950.

Terenozhkin A.I. Issues of historical and archaeological periodization of ancient Samarkand // VDI, – No. 4. – Moscow, 1947.

Tolstov S.P. Ancient Khorezm. – Moscow, 1948.

Filanovich M.I. To the characteristics of the ancient settlement on Afrasiab / Collection «Afrasiab», issue I. – Tashkent, 1969.

Filanovich M.I. On the history of the construction of the city fortifications of Afrasiab / Collection «Afrasiab», issue II. – Tashkent, 1973.

Freiman A.A. The oldest Sogdian inscription // VDI. – No. 3. – Moscow, 1939.

Shishkin V.A. On the history of the archaeological study of Samarkand and its environs / Collection «Afrasiab», issue I. – Tashkent, 1969.

Shishkina G.V. Ancient Samarkand in the light of the stratigraphy of the western regions of Afrasiab. Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Historical Sciences. – Tashkent, 1969.

Shishkina G.V. Materials of the first centuries BC from excavations in the north-west of Afrasiab / Collection «Afrasiab», issue I. – Tashkent, 1969.

Yakubovsky A.Yu. Brief field report on the work of the Zarafshan archaeological expedition of the Hermitage and IIMK in 1939. – Tashkent, 1939.

Farmanova G.K. First archaeological explorations and stratigraphic excavations in the territory of the Zarafshan valley in the first half of the XX century // Otmishga nazar. A look into the past. Look to the past. – 2021. – No. 10. – P. 86-91.

Farmanova G.K. Establishment and formation of the archaeological information system of the Samarkand region in the soviet period and in the years of Uzbekistan's independence // Middle European scientific bulletin. – 2021. – № 16 (September). – P. 1-5.