The Vulnerable Olive Ridley Turtle: Global Threats And The Path To Conservation
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Abstract
Sea turtles, especially the olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea), are integral to marine ecosystems, contributing significantly as predators, prey, and hosts within diverse marine environments. Despite their ecological importance, all sea turtle species, including olive ridleys, face severe population declines, with the olive ridley classified as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. This review focuses on the species' distribution, habitat, feeding habits, ecological roles, and threats, particularly those faced by olive ridleys in the western Pacific. Key threats include illegal egg harvesting, bycatch, marine pollution, and climate change. Conservation efforts, such as community-based programs and the use of Turtle Exclusion Devices (TEDs), have shown some success in stabilizing populations in certain regions, particularly in the Americas. However, the rapid decline in other areas underscores the need for enhanced global conservation strategies. Addressing emerging challenges such as rising temperatures and plastic pollution is critical for ensuring the long-term survival of olive ridleys and the ecosystems they support.
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