The Point Prevalence, Etiological and Hemato-Biochemical Investigations of Post-Parturient Haemoglobinuria (PPHU) in Buffalo Population in Tehsil Bhalwal, Pakistan

Authors

  • Muhammad Azeem
  • Muhammad Ali
  • Zia Ur Rehman Farooqi
  • Samia Mushtaq
  • Muhammad Tariq Aziz Jugnoo
  • Shahid Iqbal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v45i4.4541

Keywords:

Point Prevalence, Hemato-biochemical, Post-parturient Haemoglobinuria, Buffaloes

Abstract

The current study was designed to explore all possible etiological features including mineral composition of soil and their effects on hemato-biochemical profile in buffaloes suffering from post-parturient hemoglobinuria. The total 384 buffaloes were randomly selected from Tehsil Bhalwal, District Sargodha, Pakistan. The post parturient hemoglobinuria was observed during the period of four months, from November 2016 to February 2017. The parameters including point prevalence of PPHU and hemato-biochemical profile were investigated. The data was analyzed using T-test and regression analysis through SPSS software. Out of 384 animals, 40 (10.4%) were confirmed with PPHU. All hemato-biochemical profile showed significant difference between healthy and affected groups instead mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), serum calcium and glucose, which were not significant. Vital signs including pulse and respiration showed significant difference but heart rate was found non-significant between both groups. The results regarding mineral analysis of the soil showed significant difference in phosphorus and copper and non-significant difference in calcium and molybdenum. Moreover, strong positive correlation was associated with phosphorus and molybdenum level while moderate positive correlation was attributed to the calcium and copper level in the soil. It is concluded that post parturient hemoglobinuria in buffaloes of Tehsil Bhalwal was associated with variation of soil composition, particularly the deficiency of phosphorus which is main cause of hemoglobinuria. It is necessary to fulfill the minerals requirement of soil and animal’s feed to overcome the problems of PPHU in affected areas.

 

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Author Biographies

Muhammad Azeem

Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Muhammad Ali

Department of Pathobiology, University of Layyah, Layyah, Pakistan

Zia Ur Rehman Farooqi

Department of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Samia Mushtaq

Department of Veterinary Sciences, Mir Pur University of Science and Technology, Bhimber Campus, AJ & K, Pakistan

Muhammad Tariq Aziz Jugnoo

Department of Pathology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan

Shahid Iqbal

Department of Pathobiology, University of Layyah, Layyah, Pakistan

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2024-04-12

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