A Systematic Review of Cold Sores and Canker Sores

Abstract

Aim: Cold sores, also known as herpes simplex, are common viral infections characterized by the formation of small fluid-filled blisters on or around the lips. These lesions may cluster and generate spots around the mouth, and once the blisters rupture, a crust forms that may last for several days. Material and method: Transmission occurs through close contact, such as kissing or rubbing the blisters, even when they are not visible. Although there is no definitive cure, there are antiviral treatments, such as pills or creams, that can speed healing and reduce the frequency, duration and severity of outbreaks. Statistics and Result: This article will detail the triggers, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention and treatment options, in the context of dentistry, for a comprehensive understanding of these viral infections and thus improve dental care for affected patients.