Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Infection Control Among Dental Students In Chennai
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v42i01.5365Keywords:
Attitude, practical knowledge, infection control, equipments, innovative techniqueAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Infection control has been a major concern among the health care system and workers particularly among dentists as they are at high risk of getting infected. Due to the usage of sharp equipment and needles and also exposure to various fluids and blood makes them more prone to infections like HIV, hepatitis B, C. The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of infection control among dental students in chennai.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross- sectional study was done for 102 responses that were collected online (via google form) from dental students in chennai. A self structured, pre-validated questionnaire was distributed among the subjects via email. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS software version- 23. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed.
RESULT: From the study, about 40.2% are postgraduates and 59.80% of undergraduates have responded and 30.39% of postgraduates are aware about the practical knowledge of infection control since their experience is more in comparison with undergraduates. About 33.03% postgraduates prefer social distance, 39.22% of postgraduates sterilize the equipment before use. There is a significant difference in the knowledge, attitude and practice of infection control among undergraduate and postgraduate dental students (p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: Postgraduates have significant practical knowledge on infection control than undergraduate dental students. The knowledge and practice of infection control to be inculcated among undergraduate dental students.
Downloads
References
1. Acosta-Gío, A. E. et al. (2008) ‘Infection control attitudes and perceptions among dental students in Latin America: implications for dental education’, International dental journal, 58(4), pp. 187–193.
2. Adejumo, P. O. and Dada, F. A. (2013) ‘A comparative study on knowledge, attitude, and practice of injection safety among nurses in two hospitals in Ibadan, Nigeria’, International Journal of Infection Control. doi: 10.3396/ijic.v9i1.004.13.
3. Ariji, Y. et al. (2002) ‘Odontogenic infection pathway to the submandibular space: imaging assessment’, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 31(2), pp. 165–169.
4. Barma, M. D. et al. (2021) ‘Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans, antioxidant property and cytotoxicity of novel nano-zinc oxide varnish’, Archives of oral biology, 126, p. 105132.
5. Bernardi, L. (2002) ‘Determinants of individual AIDS risk perception: knowledge, behavioural control, and social influence’. doi: 10.4054/mpidr-wp-2002-029.
6. Campeau, P. M. et al. (2014) ‘The genetic basis of DOORS syndrome: an exome-sequencing study’, Lancet neurology, 13(1), pp. 44–58.
7. Chellapa, L. R. et al. (2020) ‘Biogenic nanoselenium synthesis, its antimicrobial, antioxidant activity and toxicity’, Bioinspired, Biomimetic and Nanobiomaterials, 9(3), pp. 184–189.
8. Chitaladze, T. and Kazakhashvili, N. (2020) ‘KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTION AMONG PATIENTS TOWARDS CROSS-INFECTION CONTROL MEASURES IN DENTAL CLINICS IN GEORGIA BEFORE THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC’, Georgian medical news, (309), pp. 161–166.
9. Dhinesh, B. et al. (2017) ‘An experimental analysis on the influence of fuel borne additives on the single cylinder diesel engine powered by Cymbopogon flexuosus biofuel’, Journal of the Energy Institute, 90(4), pp. 634–645.
10. Ezhilarasan, D. et al. (2021) ‘The ambiguous role of sirtuins in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma’, Oral diseases. doi: 10.1111/odi.13798.
11. Faller, R., Sampathkumar, P. and Ung, S. (tram) (2020) ‘How Standard Are Standard Precautions? Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Standard Precautions at an Academic Medical Center’, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, pp. s254–s254. doi: 10.1017/ice.2020.816.
12. Gopalakannan, S., Senthilvelan, T. and Ranganathan, S. (2012) ‘Modeling and Optimization of EDM Process Parameters on Machining of Al 7075-B4C MMC Using RSM’, Procedia Engineering, 38, pp. 685–690.
13. Gowhari Shabgah, A. et al. (2021) ‘Interleukin-25: New perspective and state-of-the-art in cancer prognosis and treatment approaches’, Cancer medicine, 10(15), pp. 5191–5202.
14. Harrison, N. (no date) ‘Knowledge, risk perception and attitude towards vaccination among Austrian healthcare workers’. doi: 10.26226/morressier.56d5ba28d462b80296c960ff.
15. Jahan, F. (2019) ‘Knowledge, attitude and practice towards droplet and airborne isolation precautions among pre-clinical medical students’, Journal of Infection and Public Health, p. 140. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2018.10.109.
16. J, P. C. et al. (2018) ‘Prevalence and measurement of anterior loop of the mandibular canal using CBCT: A cross sectional study’, Clinical implant dentistry and related research, 20(4), pp. 531–534.
17. Kamala, K. et al. (2021) ‘Author response for “Identification of haloarchaea during fermentation of Sardinella longiceps for being the starter culture to accelerate fish sauce production”’. Wiley. doi: 10.1111/ijfs.15183/v3/response1.
18. Lee, T. C. et al. (2009) ‘Impact of a Mandatory Infection Control Education Program on Nosocomial Acquisition of Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureus’, Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, pp. 249–256. doi: 10.1086/596042.
19. Mathew, M. G. et al. (2020) ‘Evaluation of adhesion of Streptococcus mutans, plaque accumulation on zirconia and stainless steel crowns, and surrounding gingival inflammation in primary molars: randomized controlled trial’, Clinical oral investigations, 24(9), pp. 3275–3280.
20. Mudigonda, S. K. et al. (2020) ‘Non-suturing microvascular anastomosis in maxillofacial reconstruction- a comparative study’, Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery: official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 48(6), pp. 599–606.
21. Muthukrishnan, L. (2021a) ‘Multidrug resistant tuberculosis - Diagnostic challenges and its conquering by nanotechnology approach - An overview’, Chemico-biological interactions, 337(109397), p. 109397.
22. Muthukrishnan, L. (2021b) ‘Nanotechnology for cleaner leather production: a review’, Environmental chemistry letters, 19(3), pp. 2527–2549.
23. Parthasarathy, M. et al. (2016) ‘Effect of hydrogen on ethanol-biodiesel blend on performance and emission characteristics of a direct injection diesel engine’, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 134(Pt 2), pp. 433–439.
24. R, H. et al. (2020) ‘CYP2 C9 polymorphism among patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and its role in altering the metabolism of benzo[a]pyrene’, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 130(3), pp. 306–312.
25. Rocha, F. S. et al. (2015) ‘Considerations for the Spread of Odontogenic Infections — Diagnosis and Treatment’, A Textbook of Advanced Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Volume 2. doi: 10.5772/59161.
26. Rutala, W. A., Gergen, M. F. and Weber, D. J. (1998) ‘Comparative evaluation of the sporicidal activity of new low-temperature sterilization technologies: ethylene oxide, 2 plasma sterilization systems, and liquid peracetic acid’, American journal of infection control, 26(4), pp. 393–398.
27. Samuel, S. R. (2021) ‘Can 5-year-olds sensibly self-report the impact of developmental enamel defects on their quality of life?’, International journal of paediatric dentistry / the British Paedodontic Society [and] the International Association of Dentistry for Children, 31(2), pp. 285–286.
28. Samuel, S. R. et al. (2021) ‘Dental pain, parental SARS‐CoV‐2 fear and distress on quality of life of 2 to 6 year‐old children during COVID‐19’, International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, pp. 436–441. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12757.
29. Samuel, S. R., Kuduruthullah, S., et al. (2021) ‘Impact of pain, psychological-distress, SARS-CoV2 fear on adults’ OHRQOL during COVID-19 pandemic’, Saudi journal of biological sciences, 28(1), pp. 492–494.
30. Samuel, S. R., Mathew, M. G., et al. (2021) ‘Pediatric dental emergency management and parental treatment preferences during COVID-19 pandemic as compared to 2019’, Saudi journal of biological sciences, 28(4), pp. 2591–2597.
31. Samuel, S. R., Acharya, S. and Rao, J. C. (2020) ‘School Interventions-based Prevention of Early-Childhood Caries among 3-5-year-old children from very low socioeconomic status: Two-year randomized trial’, Journal of public health dentistry, 80(1), pp. 51–60.
32. Sathish, T. and Karthick, S. (2020) ‘Wear behaviour analysis on aluminium alloy 7050 with reinforced SiC through taguchi approach’, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(3), pp. 3481–3487.
33. Sekar, D. and Auxzilia, P. K. (2021) ‘Letter to the Editor: H19 Promotes HCC Bone Metastasis by Reducing Osteoprotegerin Expression in a PPP1CA/p38MAPK‐Dependent Manner and Sponging miR‐200b‐3p’, Hepatology. doi: 10.1002/hep.31719.
34. Silva, O. et al. (2018) ‘Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices on Infection Control Measures in Stomatology Students in Lima, Peru’, Journal of environmental and public health, 2018, p. 8027130.
35. Singh, D. A. et al. (2020) ‘Knowledge, attitude and practice of medical and dental undergraduate students regarding COVID 19’, Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research. doi: 10.18535/jmscr/v8i6.123.
36. Sopwith, W., Hart, T. and Garner, P. (2002) ‘Preventing infection from reusable medical equipment: a systematic review’, BMC infectious diseases, 2, p. 4.
37. Sridharan, G. et al. (2019) ‘Evaluation of salivary metabolomics in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma’, Journal of oral pathology & medicine: official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology, 48(4), pp. 299–306.
38. Taiwo, J. O. and Aderinokun, G. A. (2002) ‘Assessing cross infection prevention measures at the Dental Clinic, University College Hospital, Ibadan’, African journal of medicine and medical sciences, 31(3), pp. 213–217.
39. Vikneshan, M. et al. (2020) ‘Algal biomass as a source for novel oral nano-antimicrobial agent’, Saudi journal of biological sciences, 27(12), pp. 3753–3758.
40. Wahab, P. U. A. et al. (2018) ‘Scalpel Versus Diathermy in Wound Healing After Mucosal Incisions: A Split-Mouth Study’, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery: official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 76(6), pp. 1160–1164.
41. Wiwanitkit, V. (2002) ‘Knowledge survey concerning universal precaution among the Thai preclinic year medical students: A medical school-based study’, American Journal of Infection Control, pp. 255–256. doi: 10.1067/mic.2002.124533.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Priyanka Rajesh, Arthi Balasubramaniam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.