Risk Factors Associated with Pulpal Calculus Formation and Calcifications: An Exploratory Analysis

Abstract

Aim: The objective of this study was to identify the factors that contribute to the formation of pulp stones and calcifications through an updated bibliographical investigation. Pulp calculi, composed mainly of calcium deposits and are in the internal part of the dental organs. Material and method: The research was based on a mixed approach, combining qualitative and quantitative elements through the analysis of scientific articles that address the factors associated with the formation of pulp stones in dental organs. A bibliographic review was carried out that included a total of 80 scientific articles published between 2018 and 2022, obtained from recognized scientific databases, such as PubMed, Clinical Key, EBSCO Host, Wiley Online Library, and Springer. Statistics and Result: The results obtained revealed that, according to various authors, the factors that presented a greater predisposition to the formation of pulp stones were the location of the teeth in the maxilla, representing 90% of the cases, compared to 10% in the jaw. Likewise, it was observed that factors such as the presence of dental caries, periodontal disease, trauma and cardiovascular systemic diseases were present in approximately 50% of the cases analyzed.