Challenges In Implementing One Health Approaches In Nepal

Abstract

Background: The prioritization of the One Health approach remains lacking in countries like Nepal, where the urgency to tackle this issue has yet to be acknowledged. It is imperative to incentivize rural farmers to enhance the well-being of their crops and livestock for the sake of fostering truly sustainable agriculture. This approach not only aligns with economic sensibility but also paves the way for a more enduring and resilient economy in the long run. By disseminating knowledge about One Health and executing the One Health National Strategy, Nepal stands to enhance its overall health landscape and set a precedent for other South Asian nations. Beyond immediate financial gains, stakeholders including farmers, policymakers, and consumers must adopt a forward-thinking perspective, integrating the One Health approach into their practices to facilitate a sustainable developmental trajectory. Research methods encompassed a thorough examination of One Health publications and the collection of data via a structured questionnaire administered during field visits, supplemented by telephone interviews with participants. The lessons gleaned from the COVID-19 pandemic underscore the significance of addressing health crises stemming from zoonotic diseases—those originating in animals and transferring to humans. Prioritizing the reinforcement of preparedness and response capabilities in rural settings, devising contingency plans, diversifying agricultural produce, investing in eco-friendly farming techniques, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices are pivotal for empowering communities to better withstand future adversities and uncertainties.