Social Adjustment And Identity Styles And Their Association With Academic Achievement Motivation (A Study On Karaj Non-Native Students)

Main Article Content

Nahid Hawasi Somar
Amirhossein Davarzni

Abstract

This research examines the association of social adjustment and identity styles with academic achievement motivation in non-native Azad University students. This applied research was descriptive and correlational. Its statistical population includes 2000 students of Karaj branch of Azad University. Through Tabachink and Fidel's formula, 200 people were selected by simple random sampling method. Its data collection tools include three Bell social adjustment questionnaires (1961), (BAI), Berzonsky identity styles questionnaire (1989), (ISI-6G) and Kazemi's academic achievement motivation questionnaire (2016). This research was conducted in the academic year 2022-2023. It used two methods of descriptive and inferential statistics in order to analyze the data; as for inferential statistics, it used Pearson's correlation coefficient test and regression analysis. As the results showed, social adjustment and identity styles are associated with the academic achievement motivation (with a significance level of 0.05). There is a relationship between social adjustment and academic achievement motivation (with a significance level of 0.05). There is a relationship between identity styles and academic achievement motivation (with a significance level of 0.05). Social adjustment can predict identity styles and academic achievement motivation. Social adjustment and identity styles can explain the perception of academic achievement in non-native students.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Nahid Hawasi Somar, & Amirhossein Davarzni. (2024). Social Adjustment And Identity Styles And Their Association With Academic Achievement Motivation (A Study On Karaj Non-Native Students) . Journal of Advanced Zoology, 45(2), 1018–1027. https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v45i2.4050
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Nahid Hawasi Somar

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, Karaj, Iran.

Amirhossein Davarzni

Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Karaj branch, Karaj, Iran.

References

Abbasi, V. (2021). Relationship between academic adjustment and identity styles and emotional self-regulation in students. MSc thesis, Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Human Sciences, Payam Noor University, East Azerbaijan. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/ articles/459d493a68f05aae5a4b5dc49e3d8f07/search/7a970e8c877cf892b8f4094f386a0f62

Adekanmbi FP, Ukpere WL. (2021). Self-efficacy and social adjustment as predictors of achievement motivation among bank employees, Banks and Bank Systems,16(2) 190-199, http://dx.doi.org/ 10.21511/bbs.16(2).2021.18

Assal Fatahi, B. & Najarpur Ostadi, S. (2013). Examining the relation of personality dimensions and identity styles with the amount of internet use and comparing it among male and female students. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies, Vol. 11, No. 19 - Serial Number 19, 23-44 10.22111/jeps.2014.1850

Bano S, Riaz MN. (2023). Moderating role of academic motivation and entitlement between motives of students and academic achievement among university students, Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 73(4) 759-762 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.01016

Basharat, M. & Shafiei, R. & Rahiminejad, A. (2016). Relationship between perceived activism and role identity styles as mediating I strength. Family Research Quarterly, 2016, 13(49), 7-24. https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97543.html

Berzonsky, M. D., & Kinney, A. (2019). Identity processing style and depression: The mediational role of experiential avoidance and self-regulation. Identity, An International Journal of Theory and Research, 19(2), 83-97, https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2019.1567341

Brzonsky M, Kuk L. (2021). Title of Identity Styles and Social Adaptation to the University: Mediating Roles of Commitment, Self-Factor and Self-Regulation. An International Journal of Theory and Research, 22(2):1-16

Campbell R, Riggs SA. (2015). The Role of Psychological Symptomatology and Social Support in the Academic Adjustment of Previously Deployed Student Veterans. Journal of American college health: J of ACH, 63(7), 473-481, https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2015.1040408

Cordero Jr, D. A. (2022). Down but Never Out! Narratives on Mental Health Challenges of Selected College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Philippines: God, Self, Anxiety, and Depression, Journal of Religion and Health, 61(1) 618–643 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-021-01476-3

Czyżowska N. (2022). Identity Processing Style and Meaning in Life among Emerging Adults: Mediational Role of Commitment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 125-140 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116585

Delcea, C., & Enache, A. (2021). Personality traits as predictor of crime. Rom J Leg Med [29], 2, 227-231.

Goffler, B. M. and Córdoba, A. I. (2020). A closer look at the economic context in the problems of identity styles, identity development and university compatibility. Publish in OiLb journal.170,95-110 https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2020.1810044

Hajebi, F. & Mozaffarian, N. (2022). Relationship between personality traits and identity styles in female students of Attar University. International conference on psychology, educational sciences and social studies. https://civilica.com/doc/1647877

Hamm, J. M., Perry, R. P., Chipperfield, J. G., Hladkyj, S., Parker, P. C., & Weiner, B. (2020). Reframing achievement setbacks: A motivation intervention to improve eight-year graduation rates for students in stem fields. Psychological Science, 31, 623–633 https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620904451

https://doi.org/10.1080/15283488.2021.1979552

Khaliq S, Zahrah M, javed MA. (2023). Extrinsic Motivation and Students’ Academic Achievement: A Correlational Study, Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 387-393 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47205/jdss.2023(4-II)34

Kumari, M., & Jyoti, R. (2023). A Study of Social Skills in Relation to Social Adjustment of Secondary School Students, The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2349-3429, https://ijip.in/articles/a-study-of-social-skills-in-relation-to-social-adjustment-of-secondary-school-students/

Marco J, Aquino CJ, Diaz, A, Magtibay JPA, Saladaga J. (2023). Mental Health and Academic Motivation Among Third-Year College TES Grantees: a Correlational Study, Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 11(2) 388-393 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8192147

Mikaili, F. & Imamzadeh, Z. (2008). Relationship between social emotional intelligence and social adjustment in students with disciplinary order and its comparison with students without order, Tabriz Scientific Research Quarterly, No. 11 https://www.sid.ir/paper/120392/fa

Moradi Rad, S. (2015). Mediating role of identity styles in the relationship between parenting styles and achievement motivation in college students. MSc thesis. Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Quds branch. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/a55e0315d507981ccec61f1a8cc69a9e/search/ba9919d15a97d58d49f6565776a1d082

Ozer S, Obaidi M, Schwartz SJ. (2022). Radicalized Identity Styles: Investigating Sociocultural Challenges, Identity Styles, and Extremism, Self and Identity, 507-532 https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2022.2131618

Parker P, perry P, Coffee P, Daniels L, Hamm J. (2021). The impact of student-athlete social identity on psychosocial adjustment during a challenging educational transition, Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 210, 198-235 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.101979

Pellerone M, Spinelloa C, Sidoti A, Micciche S. (2015). Identity, perception of parentadolescent relation and adjustment in a group of university students. Journal of procedia – social and behavioral sciences, 190, 459-464, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.05.026

Popa-Nedelcu, R., Delcea, C., Siserman, C., & Carmen Domnariu, D. C. (2020). The relationship between personality disorders and domestic violence in forensic context. Rom J Leg Med28 (2), 166-171

Rad, S. & Saberi, A. & Thabit, H. (2023). Investigating attachment styles and identity styles in immigrant and non-immigrant groups in Tehran. Journal of Psychoanalytic Sciences, No. 12 https://www. noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/2056917

Rowrast, P. (2018). Mediating role of identity styles in relation to personality factors and social adjustment of students. MSc thesis. Faculty of Education and Psychology. Al-Zahra University. https://ganj.irandoc. ac.ir/#/articles/c1d3ac3fb5e6e79a3609e86c2200489a/search/84faa506ea868cd2d9f4b85749305dc0

Shahi Nouri, B. (2018). Relationship between the teaching methods of university professors and the permanence of learning and the motivation of academic achievement in students. MSc thesis in the educational psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology. Al-Zahra University. https://ganj.irandoc.ac.ir/#/articles/745de38e1267fddf4335394d317bcc7f/search/46fd264f8796f1230b113bf01b39edc9

Stevens, M., Rees, T., & Polman, R. (2019). Social identification, exercise participation, and positive exercise experiences: Evidence from parkrun. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(2), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1489360

Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS. (2007). Using multivariate statistics. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-03883-000

Tahir, S.I., Rasool, I. & Jan. S. (2022). Home Environment and Social Adjustment of Secondary School Students: A Study in Kashmir. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology. 7(4), 2456-2165 DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6471809

Talapatra D, Snider L. (2023). The importance of identity culture: Academic foundations for identity-affirming scholarship and practice with individuals with intellectual disability, International Review of Research in Developmental Disabilities,325, 256-290 DOI:10.1016/bs.irrdd.2023.09.001

Tomić M, Macuka I. (2023). Identity styles in emerging adulthood: The role of perfectionism and personal growth initive, Health Bulletin, 9(1):45.-60. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/439720

Totti E. (2020). As styles of identity and academic achievement among Malaysian students. Creative Education, 11(10):1906-1921, 10.4236/ce.2020.1110139