Dragon Fruits And Strawberries In The Same Field, A New Paradigm In The Farming Of Sundarban, West Bengal, India

Abstract

This study focuses on the successful mixed cultivation of exotic strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) from the Rosaceae family and dragon fruits (Hylocereus lemairei) in the southern regions of the Sundarbans, West Bengal, India. By leveraging the available agricultural land in the challenging Sundarbans ecosystem, this innovative approach optimizes production through a harmonious mixed cropping system. A decade ago, strawberry farming was predominantly confined to the hill areas of India (Awasthi, 2010)[1]. The agricultural landscape in South 24 Parganas, Sundarbans, is undergoing a transformative shift with the simultaneous cultivation of dragon fruits and strawberries in the same field. This paper explores the evolving trend of this mixed cultivation system, with a specific focus on determining the optimal soil mixture through experimentation in various pots. The identified optimal soil mixture is then implemented in the field after successful trials in different parts of Sundarbans. Additionally, the paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and opportunities associated with this innovative farming model. By showcasing the advantages of integrating these two commercially viable crops and highlighting the refined soil mixture, the study aims to inspire farmers and stakeholders to adopt similar approaches. This collective effort contributes to the sustainability and economic prosperity of the Sundarbans region