Wild Ethnomedicinal Plants At Rhimona National Park Of Kokrajhar District Of Bodoland Territorial Region In Assam: A Survey-Based Study And Review

Abstract

The research endeavor delved into the exploration of wild ethnomedicinal plants situated within Rhimona National Park, nestled in the Kokrajhar district of the Bodoland Territorial Region (BTR) in Assam, North East India. These plants, endowed with ethnomedicinal qualities, hold significant importance for the bodo tribal communities residing in the district, serving as invaluable sources of herbal medicines. To comprehensively document the ethnomedicinal knowledge embedded within these biodiverse landscapes, the study employed a methodical approach. Through interviews and detailed questioning, information was meticulously gathered to unveil the traditional uses of various plants as medicinal resources within the expansive expanse of Rhimona National Park. The findings of the investigation revealed a rich tapestry of biodiversity, identifying a total of 51 plant species belonging to 36 families. These botanical entities play a dual role, not only serving as sources of local vegetables but also contributing to the traditional pharmacopeia for the treatment of a myriad of ailments. The survey brought to light a diverse array of plant forms, encompassing herbs, shrubs, climbers, and a few towering trees, collectively underscoring the dynamic relationship between the indigenous communities and the wealth of ethnomedicinal flora flourishing in this unique natural habitat. This research contributes valuable insights into the intertwined dynamics of cultural practices, traditional knowledge, and the rich botanical heritage existing within the confines of Rhimona National Park.