A review on organic nanoparticles for treatment of bacterial biofilms
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Abstract
Biofilm is one of the significant problems that has to be resolved quickly for treating bacterial illnesses, that is important to the pathogenicity along with resistance of bacteria. A popular area of research now centres on examining effective ways to control bacterial biofilm. Organic nanoparticles (NPs) have demonstrated higher potential when compared to other metrics due to their special characteristics, in eradicating complications caused by bacterial biofilms. Additional advantages associated with NPs synthesis in biofilms include larger surface areas and increased biomass concentrations, which can result in more effective and expandable biosynthesis. This review began with an overview of biofilm formulation based on the publications that were searched. Second, the effectiveness of organic NPs in combating bacterial biofilms and potential anti-biofilm mechanisms (such as reduction of biofilm adhesion, improving permeability, increasing stability, and degradation of biofilms) were examined. Thirdly, the effects of NPs and biofilm characteristics on the effectiveness of organic NPs in combating biofilms was explored. Finally, challenges and prospects for organic NPs in the future against biofilm were in conclusion. Researchers can learn more from this review about the successes and limitations of NPs in the fight against biofilms, which will assist in facilitating the development of organic NPs that are more effective.
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References
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