Understanding Suicidal Behavior Among Medical Students: An In-Depth Psychiatric Evaluation

Abstract

This study investigates the characteristics of suicidal attempts among medical students and their related factors through psychiatric evaluation. The research aims to shed light on the complex nature of suicidal behavior within this specific population, examining methods employed, immediate reasons, clinical status on arrival, impulsivity, intention, attitude toward survival, warning signs, recent hospital visits, and associated risk factors. The findings reveal diverse methods, with organophosphate poisoning and the use of bleaching agents being prevalent. Family conflicts emerged as the primary immediate reason for suicidal attempts, emphasizing the need for family support and conflict resolution interventions. The prompt access to healthcare facilities underscores the potential for early intervention. Many attempts were impulsive and viewed as cries for help, suggesting that interventions can be effective in preventing more serious self-harm. A positive attitude toward survival indicates the potential for support and intervention. Recognizing hopelessness as a prevalent warning sign is crucial in preventing suicidal attempts. This research emphasises the need of thorough emotional wellness treatment and counselling services that correspond to the particular difficulties encountered by medical students, contributing to the broader efforts to improve their mental well-being and reduce the prevalence of suicide.