Ecofriendly Dyes: Extraction, Characterization and Potential Applications
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Abstract
Indians were thought to be forerunners in the technique of natural dyeing. Although indigenous knowledge systems have been practiced for many years, the usage of natural dyes has declined over generations owing to a lack of documentation and accurate understanding of the extraction and dyeing processes. As a result, natural dyes aren't commercially viable. Currently, all ecologically hazardous synthetic chemical dyes are utilized to colour textile fabrics. They are nonbiodegradable, carcinogenic, and cause water contamination and waste disposal issues. Natural colours provide a viable answer to these issues. Natural dyes are used to colour textiles, meals, medicines, and cosmetics. Dyes are also used in small amounts to colour paper, leather, shoe polish, wood, cane, candles, and other materials. Historically, dyes were obtained only from natural sources. Natural dyes, on the other hand, suffer from the inherent limitations of uniform application and dye standardization, since dyes obtained from comparable plants or natural sources are impacted and exposed to the vagaries of climate, soil, cultivation practices, and so on. As a result, standardization procedures play a critical and essential role for natural dyes to be properly commercialized and compete with synthetic dyes. This study is all about natural dyes, their extraction, characterization, applications, and their uses.
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