Evaluation Of Incidence And Clinical Characteristics Of Genital Tuberculosis In Central Bihar, India

Main Article Content

Chandan Kumar
Dr Naresh Kumar

Abstract

Morbidity and mortality are substantially impacted by genital tuberculosis. The lack of distinct symptoms and clinical characteristics in patients with genital tuberculosis poses a significant clinical challenge in terms of early detection and management. The current research investigated the incidence and assessment of clinical characteristics of genital tuberculosis in Central Bihar, India. The research was conducted from January 22 to April 23 in different parts of Begusarai district, Central Bihar, India, following the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria to 342 subjects. The patient classification for this investigation is predicated on their clinical history and symptoms. The patients are further classified based on the results of their pathological examination into two groups - symptomatic and asymptomatic. The highest percentage of incidence is asymptomatic clinically strong suspected i.e., 36.3%. The current investigation identifies the total incidence of tuberculosis in 45 (13.1%) patients as positive, of which 25 (17.2%) are female and 20 (10.8%) are male out of 342 patients. Due to comparatively lower standards of living and poorer personal hygiene, the percentage of genital tuberculosis incidence in developing countries is high. Tuberculosis at any stage cannot be diagnosed with a single test at this time. Thus, a substantial amount of radiological and pathological investigation, as well as clinical history have constituted the majority of the diagnostic process.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Chandan Kumar, & Dr Naresh Kumar. (2023). Evaluation Of Incidence And Clinical Characteristics Of Genital Tuberculosis In Central Bihar, India. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 44(S7), 985–990. https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v44iS7.3001
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Chandan Kumar

Research Scholar (MSc in microbiology), Department of Clinical Microbiology, Lovely Professional University Phagwara

Dr Naresh Kumar

Associate Professor & Head of Lab, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Lovely Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Lovely Professional University Phagwara, Punjab, India

References

Mishra, K. G., Ahmad, A., Singh, G., & Tiwari, R. (2020). Current Status of Genitourinary Tuberculosis: Presentation, Diagnostic Approach and Management-Single Centre Experience at IGIMS (Ptana, Bihar, India). Indian Journal of Surgery, 82, 817-823.

Sharma, D., Depan, A., Yadav, K., Narayan, S., & Sharma, A. (2019). International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 8(6), 2286-2293.

Sharma, J. B., Sharma, S., Sharma, E., Dharmendra, S., & Singh, S. (2023). Immune disturbances in female genital tuberculosis and latent genital tuberculosis. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology, 89(2), e13632.

Saxena, R., Shrinet, K., Rai, S. N., Singh, K., Jain, S., Jain, S., ... & Jain, M. (2022). Diagnosis of genital tuberculosis in infertile women by using the composite reference standard. Disease Markers, 2022.

Girish, S. (2020). Evaluation of Genital TB Infertail Women by Endometerial Tb PCR and HPE-Its Correlationto Hysteroscopy Features (Doctoral dissertation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (India)).

Mishra, K. G., Ahmad, A., Singh, G., & Tiwari, R. (2019). Tuberculosis of the prostate gland masquerading prostate cancer; five cases experience at IGIMS. Urology Annals, 11(4), 389.

Gangania, P. S., Bisht, D., & Singh, V. A. (2017). Current concepts of diagnosis for mycobacterial infections in female genital tract. Indian J Microbiol Res, 4, 7-13.

So, P. N. H., & Villanueva, A. R. T. (2021). Serologic and urinary characteristics of laboratory-confirmed genitourinary tuberculosis at a tertiary hospital in the Philippines. BMC urology, 21(1), 1-34.

Kaur, M., Malik, R., Dutta, K., & Khera, K. (2020). A rare case report of large bilateral vulval elephantiasis. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 9(6), 2642-2646.

Bhargava, A., Bhargava, M., & Juneja, A. (2021). Social determinants of tuberculosis: context, framework, and the way forward to ending TB in India. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, 15(7), 867-883.

Singh, A. K., Kumar, A., & Dhole, T. N. (2020). Recent trends and changing aetiology of acute encephalitis syndrome in India. Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases, 3(1), 33-47.

Nandan, L. D. T. Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India 2 Senior Resident, Department of Paediatrics, Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India Corresponding Author: Dr. Manjul Vijay. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine (EJMCM), 7(11), 2020.

Yadav, P., Azam, M., Ramesh, V., & Singh, R. (2023). Unusual Observations in Leishmaniasis—An Overview. Pathogens, 12(2), 297.

Shree, A. (2020). Role of Diagnostic Hystero-Laparoscopy in Evaluation of Female Infertility (Doctoral dissertation, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences (India)).

Kumar, A., Paswan, S. S., Kumar, B., & Raj, P. (2018). The diagnostics significance of serum cancer antigen-125 in abdominal tuberculosis. International Surgery Journal, 5(2), 474-477.

Pradhan, S., Mishra, A., & Sahu, K. (2022). Tropical Diseases in Women. In Skin Diseases in Females (pp. 355-389). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.

Singh, N. S., & Singh, D. P. (2023). Neglected tropical diseases: a brief review on Indian perspectives.

Kamath, S. D., Kumari, S., Sunder, A., KAMATH, S. D., & SUNDER, A. (2022). A study of the profile of scrub typhus in a tertiary care hospital in Jharkhand: an underestimated problem. Cureus, 14(7).

Husain, A. A., Nayak, A. R., Jain, R. K., Daginawala, H. F., Tumane, R., Jawade, A., ... & Kashyap, R. S. (2022). Tuberculosis in Mine Workers: Advances in Current Diagnostic Landscape. In Medical Geology in Mining: Health Hazards Due to Metal Toxicity (pp. 49-81). Cham: Springer International Publishing.

Patel, B., Jain, A., Shah, A. D., & Shah, K. V. (2022). TB AND OTHER CHEST INFECTIONS.

Onakpoya, I. J. (2022). Drugs used in the treatment of tuberculosis and leprosy. Side Effects of Drugs Annual, 44, 311-331.

Esmail, A., Sabur, N. F., Okpechi, I., & Dheda, K. (2018). Management of drug-resistant tuberculosis in special sub-populations including those with HIV co-infection, pregnancy, diabetes, organ-specific dysfunction, and in the critically ill. Journal of thoracic disease, 10(5), 3102.