Title of the Paper: Application of Forensic Techniques to Identify Victims in Murder Cases

Abstract

Forensic science plays a vital role in the criminal justice system by providing fact-based information through the examination of physical evidence. The application of scientific techniques establishes a link between the Victim and the offender. It always leads to a major finding against the offender. Current developments in forensic science disciplines are useful in criminal investigations, particularly to identify the corpses of the victims of gruesome and terrible murders. The victims can be identified using a variety of forensic science disciplines such as Forensic Anthropology, Forensic Odontology, DNA Profiling, Photo superimposition, etc. Forensic anthropology mainly deals with the study of skeletal remains. Various cases have already been proved with the help of Forensic Anthropology for eg, the Sheena Bora murder case, the Tandoor murder case, etc. DNA profiling can be used to identify victims based on their distinctive genetic makeup. To identify the remains of a victim, DNA from remains found at the disaster or accident site must be matched to DNA known to be from the victim or the victim’s relatives. Forensic odontology deals with the proper handling and examination of dental evidence and with the proper evaluation and presentation of dental findings. It also contributes to the detection of crime and bringing those responsible to justice. The skull photo superimposition method reconstructs the photo of an individual giving a clear picture of the face and facial features using an unknown skull.