The influence of the tribal conflicts in Al-andalus on the Arab lineage until the end of the Wilayat period (91-138h/711-756 AD)

Abstract

Tribal fanaticism « ‘Aṣabiyyah » was characterized by its strong and influential presence among the Arab tribes during the era of governors in Al -Andalus. It formed the focus of political events and the engine of tribal conflicts. From this point, this research attempts to clarify the role played by tribal fanaticism « ‘Aṣabiyyah » in the behavior of the Arab tribes, then revealing the damage that befell the Arab lineage as a result of the struggle of this fanaticism among themselves. To understand the relationship and the influence between « ‘Aṣabiyyah » and lineage, we had to trace the stages of upbringing and development, taking into account the link between the causes of political events between the East and the West and projections of its coordinates in Al -Andalus until the end of the Wilayat period (91-138h/711-756 AD), which requires the adoption of an analytical historical approach. The study revealed the close relationship between Tribal fanaticism and lineage, its extensions in the political systems among the Arab tribes, and the size of the great damage that befell the Arab lineage in particular.