Knowledge, Attitude and Willingness of Dental Students towards Tobacco Cessation Counseling: A Cross-Sectional Study

Abstract

Tobacco use is a leading cause of global premature deaths, exceeding 8 million deaths annually. A 2016-17 survey in India revealed 28.6% of adults aged 15 and above engaged in tobacco use. Dentists, as primary oral health care providers, are strategically poised to contribute significantly to tobacco cessation programs. Hence, this study aims to evaluate dental students' knowledge and attitudes regarding tobacco counseling and their willingness to implement it in their practices.

Methods-This cross-sectional study involved 253 BDS students in their clinical training years. A 35-item questionnaire assessed students' attitudes towards tobacco smoking, including personal smoking habits and family history. Negative and positive attitude statements were rated on a 5-point Likert scale. Additionally, a three-item survey assessed students' willingness and attitudes towards tobacco counseling on a 4-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 26, presenting results as frequency tables and percentages.

Results- The majority of respondents strongly agreed on the detrimental effects of smoking and the need to curb it in the general population. Positive attitudes towards avoiding smoking and recognizing its harmful effects during pregnancy were prevalent. Approximately 62.2% expressed willingness to engage in tobacco cessation counseling.

Conclusion- Dental education should incorporate relevant counseling techniques for tobacco cessation, ensuring BDS students are proficient in providing effective counseling in community programs and future practices. Addressing these aspects is crucial in preparing dental professionals to play an active role in reducing tobacco-related mortality and morbidity.