Types of Geometrical Shapes: western artist arts work

Abstract

A form of intellectual abstract art that emerged around 1908 is commonly known as "Abstract Expressionism". Abstract Expressionism is an art movement that originated in the United States and is characterized by its emphasis on spontaneous, instinctive, and emotional expression. Abstract Expressionism emerged as a reaction to the social and political climate of the time, particularly after World War II. It was a break with traditional forms of fine art and a quest to explore the artist's inner world through non-representational and non-objective means. Prominent abstract expressionist artists include Kasimir Malevich, Piet Mondrian, Mark Rothko,. These artists developed diverse techniques and styles within this movement, from Pollock's drip paintings to Rothko's large-field compositions. This movement had a significant impact on the development of modern art, influencing later art trends such as minimalism and colour field painting. Abstract Expressionism marked a shift in artistic thinking, placing more emphasis on the artist's subjective experience and the emotional power of abstract forms and colours. An early fundamental form was “Cubism”- In fact, around the same time, particularly in the early 20th century, Cubism emerged as an early form of abstract art. Cubism is known for its revolutionary approach to representing and rendering three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. Cubism of , pioneered by artists Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, sought to break with traditional concepts of perspective and realistic representation. Instead, he aimed to depict objects from multiple angles and portray them as fragmentary geometric shapes, emphasizing the two-dimensionality of the canvas. Cubist artworks from often featured faceted forms, superimposed planes, and the reduction of objects to basic geometric shapes such as cubes, cylinders, and cones. The movement introduced a new way of seeing and representing the world by exploring the concept of multiple perspectives and the relativity of perception. There were two main phases of Cubism: Analytical Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. Analytical Cubism, which emerged around 1908, involved the deconstruction and analysis of forms in terms of fragmented and layered planes, often depicted in muted colors. Synthetic Cubism, created around 1912, incorporated elements of collage and used printed or painted drawings to create a more unified representation. Cubism from had a profound influence on the development of modern art, pioneering abstraction and influencing currents such as Futurism, Constructivism and later Abstract Expressionism. It challenged traditional artistic conventions and opened up new avenues for artists to explore form, space and representation.