Authenticity and Challenges: Crucial Elements in the Process of Language Testing

Abstract

Testing has always been an essential part of the teaching and learning process.  The goal of language testing is to provide reliable and valid assessments of a person's language abilities, in the field of education and employment to make important decisions. Testing helps to develop oneself in the process of attaining the goal. "Testing in language" typically refers to the process of assessment and evaluation of the individual's proficiency, competence, or skills in a particular language, such as English, German, etc. Language testing can take various forms, and it plays a crucial role in education, employment, immigration, and other contexts. This paper discusses testing from different dimensions like the purposes, key aspects, essentials of preparation, and more importantly, examines the authenticity and challenges faced by the stakeholders.  Additionally, a critical analysis on the testing environment is done to give way for further research and make the act fairer. Shahomy states that critical perspectives on testing promote inclusion, equity and Justice (2022).