Assessment Of The Severity Of Morphofunctional Disorders In The Dentition System With Changes In The Level Of Bite Of Dentition In Children

Abstract

In recent years, attention has significantly increased to the problem of the constant growth of diseases and deformities of the dental system. Despite the fact that modern diagnostic methods are being introduced, unfortunately, there is an increase in the prevalence rate every year. The strategy of orthodontic treatment of dental deformities and the choice of orthodontic devices in patients of different ages depends on the etiological and pathogenetic components of pathologies of a particular dental apparatus. In addition, the correct choice of an orthodontic device depends on the condition of the patient's oral cavity (gastrointestinal tract), the capabilities of the orthodontic laboratory and the professional abilities of the orthodontist.  Currently, many fundamental aspects of prevention in the process of orthodontic treatment have not yet found their full solution. There is no data on the use of deep fluoridation in orthodontics. During orthodontic treatment, the issues of evaluating the effectiveness of tooth enamel resistance and remineralizing agents using Cappa are not sufficiently disclosed. Therefore, the improvement of preventive measures in the process of orthodontic treatment is an urgent task. It is known from a number of scientific publications that the development of dental anomalies and deformations is considered polyetiological. Including general etiological factors: low birth weight, pregnancy and birth defects, fetal development delay, nervous system disorders, infection with various diseases in infancy, dietary disorders, raxian strains: local etiological factors - negative changes in the motor activity of the jaws as a result of bad habits, improper nutrition. treatment of baby teeth, premature loss of baby teeth, untimely elimination of defects in dentistry.