Species Diversity and Distribution of Butterflies in the Konni Ecotourism, Western Ghats, Southern India
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Abstract
Butterflies are fascinating insects known for their vibrant colors and ecological importance. This study investigates butterfly diversity in Konni Eco-Tourism over a three-month period from January to March 2021. A total of 35 butterfly species from 5 families and 32 genera were recorded. The most abundant family was Nymphalidae with 16 species, followed by Lycaenidae (6 species), Hesperiidae (5 species), Pieridae (5 species), and Papilionidae (3 species) For this study, four different spots in and around the Konni ecotourism area were chosen. The study highlights the richness and diversity of butterflies in the study area, particularly in forest sites with dense vegetation, which provide favorable conditions for butterfly populations. The highest species richness found in forested area (Site-3), while children's park with in the ecotourism area (Site-4) recorded the least due to higher anthropogenic activities. Biodiversity indices (species richness, Shannon, and Simpson indices) indicated high diversity and evenness across sites. The Medicinal plant demonstration plot (Site-2) being the most diverse than others. The findings emphasize the importance of preserving natural habitats for maintaining butterfly diversity and suggest that conservation efforts should focus on minimizing human disturbances and maintaining plant diversity to support butterfly populations.
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