Bifurcation Analysis Of Three Species Prey-Predator Delayed Food Chain Model With Holling Type-II Functional Response And Fear Effect
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v44iS8.3862Keywords:
Fear effect, Holling type-II functional response, Hopf-bifurcation, Local stability, Time delay.Abstract
In this study, we establish and investigate a delayed three-species food chain model with Holling type-II functional response and fear impact in the prey population. We assume that the fear of predators is restricting the growth rate of the prey population. The middle predator is thought to be both a prey and a predator, whereas the top predator consumes both the prey and the middle predator. We investigate the presence of all positive equilibrium points as well as their local stability. In addition, for the non-delayed model, we perform the Hopf-bifurcation analysis around the interior equilibrium point based on the fear parameter. Furthermore, for the related delayed model, we demonstrate the lo-cal stability and presence of Hopf-bifurcation. Finally, some numerical results have been provided to validate our analytical conclusions.
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