Exploring The Interconnectedness Of Humans And Animals Health And Comparing The Latest Research On Zoonotic Diseases Transmitted Between Pets And Humans

Abstract

Introduction: The relationship between human and animal health is deeply interconnected, with both populations influencing each other in various ways.

Objectives: The main objective of the study is to find the interconnectedness of humans and animals health and comparing the latest research on zoonotic diseases transmitted between pets and humans.

Methodology of the study: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore from March 2023 to March 2024.  A total of 200 participants were recruited for this study, comprising individuals from diverse demographics, including pet owners, healthcare professionals, veterinarians, and public health experts. Recruitment efforts targeted both urban and rural populations to ensure a representative sample. Data collection involved a combination of surveys, interviews, and literature reviews.

Results: Data were collected from 200 participants with 60% being pet owners. Females constituted 65% of the sample, and 70% resided in urban areas. The mean age of participants was 35 years, with a standard deviation of 10. Among pet owners, 65% owned dogs, 25% owned cats, and 10% owned other pets. The study found that 80% of participants were aware of zoonotic diseases, with 90% recognizing rabies, 75% recognizing toxoplasmosis, and 60% recognizing Lyme disease. However, only 70% reported washing hands after handling pets, and 40% were aware of the importance of veterinary check-ups and vaccinations.

Conclusion: It is concluded that a comprehensive understanding of the interconnectedness of human and animal health is important for effectively addressing zoonotic diseases.