Role of Nitrogen Source for L-Glutaminase Production from Fungal Strain using through Submerged Fermentation

Authors

  • Krishna
  • Parimala B
  • Harish Kumar T. S
  • Manjunath Basappa Channi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v45iS1.3433

Keywords:

L-glutaminase, Organic, Inorganic, Submerged fermentation, Enzyme, Pharmaceutical

Abstract

L-glutaminase has attracted much attention due its wide range of applications in several fields. The L-glutaminase widely used in pharmaceutical and food industries. L-glutaminase is generally regarded as a key enzyme that controls the delicious taste of fermented foods such as soy sauce. L-glutaminase production was carried out by using supplementation of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources such as yeast extract, malt extract, peptone and urea at concentration ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% with increments of 0.25% and also different inorganic nitrogen sources like ammonium sulphate and ammonium chloride at concentration ranging from 0.025% to 0.125% with increments of 0.025%. The malt extract (1%) produced 399.9 IU, were best organic nitrogen source and ammonium sulphate (0.1%) appear to be good inorganic nitrogen source under submerged fermentation process and showed 546 IU. Current study is an exploring step to industrial sector to upscale their L-glutaminase production and it will useful strategy to commercial sector and alternative to old methods

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Krishna

Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, University College of Science, Tumkur University, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India

Parimala B

Department of Zoology, University College of Science, Tumkur University, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India

Harish Kumar T. S

Department of Zoology, D.R.M. Science College, Davangere, Karnataka, India

Manjunath Basappa Channi

Department of Zoology, D.R.M. Science College, Davangere, Karnataka, India

References

Vellard M. The enzyme as drug: application of enzymes as pharmaceuticals. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2003;14(4):444-450. doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00092-2

Das, D., Goyal, A. Pharmaceutical Enzymes. In: Brar S, Dhillon G, Soccol C. (eds) Biotransformation of waste biomass into high value biochemicals. Springer, New York, NY, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8005-1_15

Gurung N, Ray S, Bose S, Rai V. A broader view: microbial enzymes and their relevance in industries, medicine, and beyond. Biomed Research International, 2013;2013: 329121. doi:10.1155/2013/329121

Robinson PK. Enzymes: principles and biotechnological applications [published correction appears in Essays Biochemistry, 2015;59:75]. Essays Biochemistry, 2015;59: 1-41. doi:10.1042/bse0590001

Balagurunathan R, Radhakrishnan M, Somasundaram S. L-glutaminase producing Actinomycetes from marine sediments - selective isolation, semi quantitative assay and characterization of potential strain. Australian Journal of Basic Applied Sciences, 2010;4: 698-705.

Dura MA, Flores M, Toldra F. Purification and characterization of L-glutaminase from Debaryomyces spp. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 2002;76: 117-126.

Laranjo M, Potes ME, Elias M. Role of starter cultures on the safety of fermented meat products. Front. Microbiol., Sec. Food Microbiology, 2019;10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00853

Hughes DE, Williamson DH. Some properties of glutaminase of Clostridium welchii. Biochemical Journal, 1952;51: 45-55.

Kahyap PA, Sabu, Pandey A, Szakacs G, Soccol CR. Extracelluar L-glutaminase production by Zygosaccharomyces rouxii under solid state fermentation. Process Biochemistry, 2002;38: 307-12.

Saxena RK, Sinha U. L-asparginase and glutamine activities in the culture filtrates of Aspergillus nidulans. Current Science, 1981;5(50): 5, 218-19.

Shahid M, Ahmad I, Malik A, Jahan N, Tripathi T. Laboratory Diagnosis of Fungal Infections: An Overview. In: Ahmad I, Owais M, Shahid M, Aqil F. (eds) Combating Fungal Infections. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12173-9_9

Usha KY, Patil SJ, Dileep K, Shanti B, Reddy RB, Kalva PK. Standardization of methodology for extracting ligninolytic enzymes from solid state fermentation. Research Journal of Biotechnology, 2020; 15(12): 174-181.

Gulati R, Saxena RK, Gupta R. A rapid plate assay for screening of L-asparaginase producing microorganisms. Letters in Applied Microbiology, 1997;24: 23-26.

Imada A, Igarasi S, Nakahama K. and Isono M. L-asparaginase and glutaminase activities of Microorganisms. Journal of General Microbiology, 1973;76: 85-99.

Pintado J, Murado MA, Gonzalez MP, Miron, J, Pastrana L. Joint effect of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations on citric acid production by different strains of Aspergillus niger grown on an effluent. Biotechnology Letters, 1993; 15: 1157-1162.

Sabu A, Keerthi TR, Rajeev Kumar S, Chandrasekaran M. L-glutaminase production by marine Beauveria sp. under solid state fermentation. Process Biochemistry, 2020; 35(7):705-710.

Chanakya P, Nagarjun V, Srikanth M. Production of a tumour inhibitory enzyme, l-asparaginase through solid state fermentation using Fusarium oxysporum. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 2011;7(2): 189-192.

Abdallah NA, Amer SK, Habeeb MK. Production, purification and characterization of L-Glutaminase enzyme from Streptomyces avermitilis. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 2013;7(14): 1184-1190.

Jayabalan R, Jeeva S, Sasikumar A P, Inbakandan D, Swaminathan K and Yun SE. Extracellular L-glutaminase production by marine Brevundimonas diminuta MTCC 8486. International Journal on Applied Bioengineering, 2010;4(2): 19-24.

Patil SJ. Enzymes-Mechanisms and Action (ISBN: 978-93-56511-84-2) Jaya Publishing House, New Delhi, Vol-I: 2023; 01-226.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-24

Issue

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.