Sustainable Infrastructure Development: Integrating Environmental and Social Factors in Civil Engineering

Abstract

In order to explore sustainable infrastructure development, this study uses a descriptive design, a deductive approach, as well as an interpretivist philosophy in civil engineering. The study examines the social, technical, and environmental effects as well as regulatory frameworks in the larger picture of sustainable projects using secondary data. The results show how social and environmental factors are intricately related, with a focus on community involvement, technology optimization, and the efficacy of regulations. Finding synergies and trade-offs through critical analysis informs recommendations for community-centric approaches, coordinated evaluation frameworks, and regulatory policy advancements. Prospective research demands investigating new technologies, long-term studies, as well as the socio-cultural aspects of sustainability. The study promotes resilience, inclusion, and environmental consciousness, adding to the growing conversation on sustainable civil engineering.