PREVALENCE AND INTENSITY OF CARIES IN CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE OF TASHKENT REGION AND ITS SYSTEMIC PREVENTION

Abstract

In work the analysis of results of studying of prevalence and intensity of caries at children is provided in preschool educational institutions of Almazarsky district of Tashkent aged from 3 up to 6 years and also the assessment of efficiency of its system prevention fluorine is carried out by the containing water. As a result of researches the following types of localization and also feature of defeat are established by caries: a) the greatest prevalence of caries is noted at children 5-6 summer age (81.3±2.54%), the smallest (67.7±2.42%) - among children of 3-4 years; в) by localization, Black II class cavities predominate; c) the defeat of molars prevails; d) the depth of the lesion is dominated by mean caries; e) by the structure of caries damage "K" prevails, which causes high need of children for dental care. System fluorine prevention of caries with use of the containing water bottled fluorine "Aqua dental" among children in preschool educational institutions promotes reliable positive improvement of a condition of quality of oral liquid including the hygienic index both in the 1st, and in the 2nd preventive groups of children. In particular, it has been established that systemic fluorine prevention of caries in children leads to: a) an increase in the rate of salivation of saliva from 13.95 to 20.05%; b) to decrease in indicators of viscosity of saliva from 12.58 to 13.13%; c) increase of oral fluid pH medium from 6.23 to 6.50%, and d) decrease of HI from 12.30 to 17.76%. Developed by BFW "Aqua dental", it is recommended for effective use in systemic fluorine prevention of caries in organized preschool collectives