Analysis of The Level of Knowledge of Medical Personnel About Occupational Post-Exposure Prophylaxis to The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Hiv)

Abstract

Aim: Accidental exposure to blood and other biological fluids in the healthcare setting carries a variable risk for the acquisition of infectious diseases, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis C (HCV) and B (HBV) viruses. Material and method: In this context, it is vitally important that medical personnel are fully informed and trained on the proper protocol for managing unexpected occupational exposure. The objective of this study is to evaluate the level of knowledge of the medical staff of the IESS Quevedo General Hospital about occupational post-exposure prophylaxis (PEPO) to HIV. An observational, cross-sectional and prospective approach was adopted to collect the relevant data. The sample consisted of 94 doctors. Statistics and Result: A questionnaire designed by the principal investigator was used to assess the knowledge of medical personnel about PEPO. The data obtained were analyzed using the Excel 2016 statistical package. It is important to note that the study was approved by the institution's bioethics committee to guarantee ethics in research. To strengthen the practices and knowledge of medical personnel, it is essential to promote a constant update of the protocols and action measures against risk exposures.