Fauna and Ecology of the Nukus City Birds

Abstract

Today, almost all landscapes on planet Earth are directly or indirectly affected by human activities. Therefore, at present, much attention is paid to the study of the fauna and population of animals, especially birds, which play a leading bioindicator role in cultural landscapes [11, 6, 7]. Among cultural landscapes, the urban landscape is one of the most widespread. But so far, the avifauna of the urban landscape of Karakalpakstan has not been fully studied. For this reason, a comprehensive study of the species composition, spreading, number, ecology and ways of adaptation of birds in the city of Nukus is of great scientific-practical importance.