The Role of Catla catla, Labeo rohita, and Cirrihinus mrigala in the Aquaculture Industry of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v37i01.5082Keywords:
Aquaculture, Catla catla, Labeo rohita, Cirrihinus mrigala, sustainability, economic development, farming practicesAbstract
Major carps of India, Catla catla (Hamilton), Labeo rohita (Hamilton), and Cirrihinus mrigala (Hamilton) are the essential components of aquaculture in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, being economically important for food security and employment opportunities. These species are a common subject of farming because the products obtained from them are valuable in the market and very nutritious. In this review, information on farming practices, challenges faced, economic importance, and environmental impact of these species for aquaculture is presented. The results presented stress the importance of their impact on the development of local economies, food security, and better living standards for farmers. Nevertheless, the sector has challenges such as disease outbreaks, pollution, and lack of infrastructure among others. Some of these problems have however been solved by developments in polyculture systems, selective breeding, and integrated farming. Thus, it is obvious that further enhancement of management practices, policy support, and Farming technology for sustainable growth is direly needed. Further studies should be directed to climate-proof systems, markets, and genetics for the improvement of aquaculture in the region.
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