Principles Governing Admissibility Of Forensic Evidence-A Critical Study

Main Article Content

Lt Cdr Bharat Singh
Dr. Rakesh Kumari Malik

Abstract

This research paper is analyses some of the key principles that govern admissibility of forensic evidence. These principles are analysed doctrinally in the light of various judgements and statutory provisions. The research paper highlights that admissibility of forensic evidence is governed by principles of natural justice, should be legally valid and not violate constitutional and legal rights of its subject. The research paper signifies importance of collection, preservation, handling and testing of forensic evidence through case analysis along with its corroboration. Additionally, the paper highlights significance of experience of the forensic expert and reliability of the forensic tests.

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How to Cite
Lt Cdr Bharat Singh, & Dr. Rakesh Kumari Malik. (2022). Principles Governing Admissibility Of Forensic Evidence-A Critical Study. Journal of Advanced Zoology, 43(S1), 537–543. https://doi.org/10.53555/jaz.v43iS1.4500
Section
Articles
Author Biographies

Lt Cdr Bharat Singh

PhD. Research Scholar, SGT University, Gurugram

Dr. Rakesh Kumari Malik

Assistant Professor SGT University, Faculty of Law, Gurugram

References

The Constitution of India, 1950.

The Acts of parliament

• The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Act no. 5 of 1908)

• Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (Act no. 1 of 1872)

• Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act No. 45 of 1860)

• The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Act no. 2 of 1974)

Codes and Guidelines

• Directorate of Forensic Sciences Services, Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India, CGO Complex, Delhi, “Standard Operating Procedures for Crime Scene Investigation” (2022)

• Central Forensic Science Laboratory Chandigarh, “Working Procedure Manual Forensic Biology- 2019” (2019)

• Central Forensic Science Laboratory Chandigarh, “Working Procedures Manual Forensic DNA Testing-2019”, (2019)

Books

• Shakil Ahmad Khan, Volume no 1, P Ramanath Aiyars’s Advanced Law Lexicon, 140 (LexisNexis, Delhi, 5th Edition, 2017).

• Central Forensic Science Laboratory Chandigarh, “Working Procedures Manual Forensic DNA Testing-2019”, (2019)

• Justice K Kanan, Modi A Textbook of Medical Jurisprudence and Toxicology (LexisNexis, Gurgaon 25th edn, 2016)

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• Rachel Baxter, “Types of cells in the human body”, KenHub, 28 Dec 2022, available at https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/types-of-cells-in-the-human-body (Last visited on 31 Mar 2023)

• Tim Newman, “What is a cell?”, MedicalNewsToday, 24 Aug 2022, available at https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320878 (Last visited on 31 Mar 2023)

• Subhash Chandra Singh, DNA PROFILING AND THE FORENSIC USE OF DNA EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS, Vol 53, No.2, Journal of Indian Law Institute, 195-226(Apr-Jun 2011)

• Deoxyribonucleic Acid(DNA) Fact Sheet, National Human Genome Research Institute, available at https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/fact-sheets/Deoxyribonucleic-Acid-Fact-Sheet

• Ak Marjan Sjerps, A Quak, ‘ Error Rates in forensic DNA Analysis: Definition, numbers, impact and communication’, Forensic Science International: Genetics(2014).

Websites

• Pending Dashboard, National Judicial Data Grid, available at forensic:

https://njdg.ecourts.gov.in/njdgnew/?p=main/pend_dashboard, (last visited on 23 Feb 2023)

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https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/admissibility (last visited on 24 Mar 2023)

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/demonstration

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Table of Cases

• State of U.P. v. Ashok Kumar Srivastava (1992) 2 SCC 86

• State of H.P. v. Gian Chand (2001) 6 SCC 71

• State of Jharkhand V. Shailendra Kumar Rai@ Pandav Rai (2022)AIR(SC) 5393

• Smt. Selvi and others v. State of Karnataka(2010) 2AICLR 605

• State of Uttar Pradesh v. Satish, (2005) 3 SCC 114

• Najib Singh V. State of Punjab, 1987 S.C. Cr. R. 25

• Solanki Chimanbhai Ukabhai V. State of Gujrat A.I.R. 1983 S.C. 484

• State of Maharashtra v. Damu (2000) 6 SCC 269

• Pulukuri Kottaya v. Emperor AIR 1947 PC 67 : 74 IA 65

• Aparna Ajinkya Firodia v Ajinkya Arun Firodia SLP(C)No. 9855 of 2022

• Sahara India Real Estate Corporation Limited & Ors. Vs. Securities and Exchange Board of India &Anr., (2012) 10 SCC 603