A STUDY ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SOIL SAMPLES FROM GROUNDNUT AGRICULTURAL FIELDS IN KALWAKURTY, NAGARKURNOOL DISTRICT, TELANGANA STATE

Abstract

Soil is a complex and dynamic mixture of organic and inorganic materials that supports the growth of plants and sustains life on Earth. This study seeks to collect soil samples from groundnut agricultural fields in Kalvakurthy Mandal, Nagarkurnool District, Telangana state and analyze their physico-chemical parameters. The phyico-chemical parameters like pH, electrical conductivity, soil organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulfur, Copper, Zinc and Manganese were analyzed from the collected soil samples. The analysis of the physico-chemical parameters reveals a soil environment conducive to groundnut cultivation in agricultural fields of Kalwakurthy. The moderate to good levels of available Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium, along with satisfactory levels of other essential nutrients, suggest that the soil can support healthy growth of groundnut crop. The results highlight the importance of balanced nutrient management practices to optimize the yield and quality of groundnut. However, it is important to note that while these results provide crucial insights, localized factors, such as irrigation practices and crop rotations, should also be considered for comprehensive soil health management. Continuous monitoring, precise nutrient application, and prudent soil management will be pivotal in maximizing groundnut yield and quality, ensuring long-term agricultural sustainability in the region.