Bioecological Characteristics Of Entomophages Of Dendrophilous Coccids In The Conditions Of Eastern Fergana
Main Article Content
Abstract
In the conditions of Eastern Fergana 18 types of coccids are found in orchards, and they cause serious damage to horticulture. As a result of preliminary studies, 3 species of coccidial entomophages (14 species in total) are predatory, 9 are parasitic, and 2 are superparasites. Predatory entomophages feed on the body, larva, ovary or egg sac of a female insect, while parasitic entomophages damage 5 types of female coccidial body, 6 types of larval body, a type of egg sac, and 2 types of larvae and fungi of primary centipedes. “Parasite-host” and “predator-prey” relationship systems have been formed according to the feeding characteristics of entomophages with coccids in the garden ecosystem. This phenomenon led to the formation of a secondary food chain in the producer-consumer-reducer system.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abdrashitova N.I., Gabrid N.V. Methodological manual for the collection, study and identification of coccids and aphids of trees and shrubs in Kyrgyzstan. -Bishkek, 2005. -82 p.
Adashkevich B.P. Entomophages of vegetable pests: Aphidophages. –Moscow: Kolos, 1975. -190 p.
Arkhangelskaya A.D. Coccids of Central Asia. - Tashkent: Publishing House of the Committee of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, 1937. -158 p.
Bozorov B.B., Boboev T., Purple scale insect and its entomophages in the conditions of Tajikistan. Izv. AN Taj. SSR, dept. Biologist. Sciences, 4/41/, 1970. p. 64-68.
Borkhsenius N.S. Collection and study of scale insects and scale insects to help those working on shelterbelts. - M-L.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1950. - 152 p.
Borkhsenius N.S. Key to scale insects and scale insects (Coccidae) of Armenia. -Yerevan, 1949. - 130 p.
Viktorov G.A. Ecology of entomophagous parasites. –M.: Nauka, 1976. -152 s.
Danzig E.M. Coccids of the Far East of the USSR (Homoptera, Coccinea) with analysis of the phylogeny of coccids of the world fauna. - L.: Nauka, 1980. - 368 p.
De Bach P. (ed.). Biological control of harmful insects and weeds. Translation from English. – M.: Kolos, 1968. – 616 p.
Zokirov K. Fauna and biology of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) and their entomophages of cultivated and wild flowering plants in the Fergana Valley.: Diss. Ph.D. biol. Sci. - Tashkent, 1972. - 194 p.
Zokirov K.Z., Khusanov A.K., Sobirov O.T., Yakhaboeva G.O. Preliminary data on the fauna of coccids (Homoptera, Coccinea) of fruit and ornamental trees of the Fergana Valley // Scientific bulletin. - Andijan, 2018. - #2. -P. 38-41.
Olimjonov R.O. On the biology of Leucopis bona Rohd. Predator of the Comstock scale insect // Proceedings of the Zoology Sector, Academy of Sciences of the Uzbek SSR, Institute of Botany and Zoology. 1946.
Plavilshchikov N.N. Insect key. – M., 1950. - 542 p.
Rubtsov I.A. Natural enemies of false scale insects and cushion beetles in the fauna of the USSR and the tasks of their use // Proceedings of the All-Union Entomological Society. -T. 44. 1954. –S. 202-239.
Sobirov O.T., Shakarboev E.B., Khusanov A.K. Sucking pests (Insecta, Homoptera) of willows in the southeast of Central Asia // Russian Journal of Parasitology. Volume 12. Issue 4. Moscow, 2018. – pp. 50-58.
Sweetman H. Biological method of controlling harmful insects and weeds. Translation from English. – M.: Kolos, 1964. – 575 p.
Tobias V.I. Parasitic entomophagous insects, their biological characteristics and types of parasitism. – St. Petersburg: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2004. – 149 p.
Mansurkhodjaeva M.U., Ganieva Z.A., Zokirov I.I., Mirzaeva G.S., Akhmedova Z.Y., Khashimova M.Kh. Fauna of aphids (Homoptera, Aphidinea) of acclimatized trees and shrubs in Tashkent // International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR). 2020. 8(11), -P. 80-89.
Zokirov I.I., Azimov D.A. The Fauna of Insects of Vegetables and Melons of Central Fergana, Especially Its Distribution and Ecology // International Journal of Science and Research. (IJSR). - India, Raipur, 2019. – V. 8, Issue 8. – Р. 930-937.
Zokirov I.I., Mirzayeva G.S., Abdullayeva D. R. Ecological and Faunistic Review of Entomocomplexes of Adyr Zones of the Fergana Valley // International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). Volume 8 Issue 10, October 2019. –P. 1231-1234.
Zokirov I.I., Mansurkhodjaeva M.U., Akhmedova Z.Y., Khashimova M. Kh., Turaeva Z.R. Phytophagous insects of vegetable and melon agrocenosis of Central Fergana. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch (IJAEB), 2020, Vol. 5, No. 02, pp. 64-71